Unit Three: Core Attitudes

In Unit 3, we will look at core attitudes necessary to succeed in being an addiction counselor. First, we need to understand the neurobiological mechanisms of addiction and how the repetition of particular experiences (including trauma) modifies synaptic networks. The biopsychosocial model of addiction, which drives treatment approaches, considers the biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors that contribute to addiction. The unit then moves to a discussion of how society’s tolerance of negative norms sets the precedent for stigma, which is the cultural context within which treatment is provided.

Next, we examine the case management model for SUDS treatment because it has been found to be effective in helping clients focus on treatment and remain in recovery.

Finally, we look at the role supervision plays in developing successful addiction counselors. The unit concludes by discussing ethics and confidentiality. This is important because the counselor has an ethical obligation to benefit the client, avoid harm, and respect the client’s values and preferences.