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‌

Pacific Realm

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Li, Hui, Bo Wen, Shu-Juo Chen, Bing Su, Patcharin Pramoonjago, Yangfan Liu, Shangling Pan, et al. 2008. “Paternal Genetic Affinity between Western Austronesians and Daic Populations.” BMC Evolutionary Biology8 (1): 146. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-146.

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Lynch, Jenna. 2020. “Newshub-Reid Research Poll: Overwhelming Number of Kiwis Back Government’s Lockdown Decision.” Newshub, May 18, 2020, sec. Politics. https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/politics/2020/05/newshub-reid-research-poll-overwhelming-number-of-kiwis-back-government-s-lockdown-decision.html.

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Mapes, Terri. 2019. “Must-Visit Beaches in Norway to Swim and Surf.” TripSavvy. March 12, 2019. https://www.tripsavvy.com/best-beaches-of-norway-1626520.

McGinty, James. 2020. “Pacific Realm.” College of DuPage GIS class. Instructor Joseph Adduci.

Meduna, Veronica. 2015. “Tracking the Lapita Expansion Across the Pacific.” RNZ. August 11, 2015. https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/ourchangingworld/audio/201766015/tracking-the-lapita-expansion-across-the-pacific.

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Stanley, David. 2018. Mataso Island. https://tinyurl.com/vanmat. Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0).

Sternlicht, Alexandra. 2020. “How New Zealand ‘Eliminated’ Coronavirus.” Forbes. June 8, 2020. https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexandrasternlicht/2020/06/08/how-new-zealand-eliminated-coronavirus/#4530d47d1bbd.

Szekely, Pedro. 2017a. Perth. https://tinyurl.com/perthwesta. Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0).

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“The United States Is Already Overpopulated | Federation for American Immigration Reform.” 2019. Fairus.Org. June 2019. https://www.fairus.org/issue/population-environment/united-states-already-overpopulated.

Tuli, Sajeda. 2019. “Migrants Want to Live in the Big Cities, Just like the Rest of Us.” The Conversation. March 31, 2019. https://theconversation.com/migrants-want-to-live-in-the-big-cities-just-like-the-rest-of-us-113911.

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“Urban Transport Crowding and Congestion The Australian Infrastructure Audit 2019 Supplementary Report.” 2019. https://www.infrastructureaustralia.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-08/Urban%20Transport%20Crowding%20and%20Congestion.pdf.

webar4i. n.d. Plate by Webar4i from the Noun Project. Accessed June 4, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=salad%20bowl&i=1427697.

Westcott, Ben. 2020. “With No Active Covid-19 Cases, New Zealand Is Lifting Almost All Its Coronavirus Restrictions.” CNN. June 8, 2020. https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/new-zealand-coronavirus-level-one-intl-hnk/index.html.

White, Nic. 2017a. “Australia’s Overcrowding Crisis in One Map.” Mail Online. July 10, 2017. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4680918/Australia-s-overcrowding-crisis-one-map.html.

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Wiertz, Steve. 2020. “Monoliths.”  College of DuPage GIS class.  Instructor Joseph Adduci.

———. 2020. “New Zealand.” College of DuPage GIS class. Instructor Joseph Adduci.

———. 2020. “Papua New Guinea.” College of DuPage GIS class. Instructor Joseph Adduci.

Wikipedia Contributors. 2019a. “List of Countries by Average Yearly Temperature.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. April 2, 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_average_yearly_temperature.

———. 2019b. “List of Countries and Dependencies by Population Density.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. April 26, 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density.

Williams, Lisa Maree, and Babak Tafreshi. 2019. “Why Australia Is Banning Climbers from This Iconic Natural Landmark.” Travel. September 12, 2019. http://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destinations/oceania/australia/uluru-closing-why-it-matters/.

Yong, Ed. 2009. “Bacteria and Languages Reveal How People Spread through the Pacific.” Science. January 22, 2009. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2009/01/22/bacteria-and-languages-reveal-how-people-spread-through-the-pacific/.

N.d. Accessed July 13, 2020. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=377937. By USGS: Barry W. Eakins, Joel E. Robinson,Japan Marine Science and Technology Center: Toshiya Kanamatsu, Jiro Naka,University of Hawai’i: John R. Smith,Tokyo Institute of Technology: Eiichi Takahashi, andMonterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute: David A. Clague – Bathymetry image PDF (3.6 MB) from publication USGS Geologic Investigations Series Map I-2809: Hawaii’s Volcanoes Revealed.

North America

a.canvas.of.light. 2017. Vancouver. https://tinyurl.com/vbccanada. Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0).

Addington, Matt. 2019. Bison in Big Sky. https://www.mattaddington.com.

Anders, Jared. 2020. Fargo. https://unsplash.com/photos/8M9dPuejedo.

Anderson, Lance. n.d. Boston. Accessed July 6, 2020. https://unsplash.com/photos/NrDYqseeAxk.

Armstrong, Martin. 2020. “Infographic: COVID-19 Cases per Million Inhabitants: A Comparison.” Statista Infographics. May 18, 2020. https://www.statista.com/chart/21176/covid-19-infection-density-in-countries-most-total-cases/.

Bahamontez H, Manuel. 2017. Seattle. https://tinyurl.com/seattleharbor. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).

Baird, Robert P. 2020. “What It Means to Contain and Mitigate the Coronavirus.” The New Yorker. March 11, 2020. https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/what-it-means-to-contain-and-mitigate-the-coronavirus.

Banas, Steve. 2020. “European Colonies in North America, 1763.” College of DuPage GIS class. Instructor Joe Adduci.

Barrie, Mitch. 2014a. Erie Canal Lock. https://tinyurl.com/eriecanallock. Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0).

———. 2014b. Erie Canal Lock. https://tinyurl.com/eriecanallock. Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0).

Bezeredy, Bence. n.d. Canada Map by Bence Bezeredy from the Noun Project. Accessed July 30, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=Canada%20map&i=1053552.

Borengasser, Stephen. n.d. Church by Stephen Borengasser from the Noun Project. Accessed June 6, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=evangelical&i=38346.

Childers, Liz. 2014. “Ranking the 50 Most American Foods.” Thrillist. Thrillist. June 30, 2014. https://www.thrillist.com/eat/nation/power-ranking-the-most-american-foods.

Chokshi, Niraj. 2013. “Religion in America’s States and Counties, in 6 Maps.” Washington Post. December 12, 2013. https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2013/12/12/religion-in-americas-states-and-counties-in-6-maps/.

“City of Chicago | Data Portal | City of Chicago | Data Portal.” n.d. Chicago. https://data.cityofchicago.org/.

“COVID-19 May Not Discriminate Based on Race — but U.S. Health Care Does.” 2020. YouTube Video. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5QdRwflM9I&t=1s.

Cresnar, Gregor. n.d. Think by Gregor Cresnar from the Noun Project. Accessed August 1, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=thinker&i=541709.

Darnstadt, Katherine. n.d. “Fresh Moves.” Latent Design. http://www.latentdesign.net/. Accessed June 5, 2020. http://www.latentdesign.net/fresh-moves.

Delecki, Michelle. 2016. Sofia Milos.

dmbosstone. 2020. COVID-19 Sign in Arlington County, Virginia. https://tinyurl.com/covidarlington. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).

Erhunse, Jeffery. n.d. Woman in Atlanta. Accessed July 28, 2020. https://unsplash.com/photos/BQMZ5ligqps.

Eucalyp. n.d. Geography by Eucalyp from the Noun Project. Accessed June 25, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=geography&i=3154215. ‌.

“Exploring Canadian Values.” 2016. https://www.nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2016-918-values-populated-report-w-tabs-r.pdf.

Fairchild, Mary. 2013. Arizona. https://tinyurl.com/ArizonaDesert. Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0).

Field, Kenneth. n.d. “Presidential Election 2016: Dasymetric Dot Density.” ESRI. https://carto.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=8732c91ba7a14d818cd26b776250d2c3.

Flat art. n.d. Child by Flatart from the Noun Project. Accessed July 10, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=child&i=2928740.

Flatart. n.d. Architecture by Flatart from the Noun Project. Accessed June 5, 2020a. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=architecture&i=2873004.

———. n.d. Outsource Project by Flatart from the Noun Project. Accessed June 10, 2020b. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=outsourcing&i=2176777.

Gatson, Kelcy. n.d. Iowa, United States. https://unsplash.com/photos/vLPiJPBmqLc.

Georges Perec, and Marc Lowenthal. 2010. An Attempt at Exhausting a Place in Paris. Cambridge, Mass. ; New York: Wakefield Press.

Hawkins, Devon. n.d. Canmore, Alberta, Canada.  Photo by Devon Hawkins on Unsplash. Accessed July 24, 2020. https://unsplash.com/photos/8Io3lsCt2X8.

Hickey, Walt. 2014. “Which States Are in the Midwest?” FiveThirtyEight. April 29, 2014. https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/what-states-are-in-the-midwest/.

Hoefler, Dave. n.d. Madison, Wisconsin.  Photo by Dave Hoefler on Unsplash. Accessed July 24, 2020. https://unsplash.com/photos/2bwiSXKVvP8.

“HOME.” 2017. Creative-Grounds. 2017. https://www.creativegrounds.org/.

Icon Fair. n.d. Ship by Icon Fair from the Noun Project. Accessed May 26, 2020a. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=ship&i=564265.

———. n.d. Ship by Icon Fair from the Noun Project. Accessed May 26, 2020b. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=ship&i=564265.

Jankovic, X. X. 2020. “The American Midwest.” College of DuPage GIS class. Instructor Joseph Adduci.

Jason. n.d. Mormon Temple. Accessed June 9, 2020a. https://tinyurl.com/mormontempleslc. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).

Kahraman, Pelin. n.d. Urban Gentrification by Pelin Kahraman from the Noun Project. Accessed June 4, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=gentrification&i=2116142.

Kapka, Bartosz. n.d. Elections. Accessed August 1, 2020. https://pixabay.com/illustrations/elections-vote-sheet-paper-pen-536656/.

Keane, Katherine. 2019. “Borderless Studio Next Progressives.” Www.Architectmagazine.Com. Architect Magazine. November 4, 2019. https://www.architectmagazine.com/practice/borderless-studio_o.

khan, Tooora. n.d. Highway by Tooora Khan from the Noun Project. Accessed July 6, 2020a. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=highway&i=2854886.

———. n.d. Highway by Tooora Khan from the Noun Project. Accessed July 6, 2020b. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=highway&i=2854886.

Kirma, Andrejs. n.d. House by Andrejs Kirma from the Noun Project. Accessed August 1, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=suburb&i=845856.

Kliff, Sarah. 2016. “Finally! Science Proves That Canadians Are Way More Polite than Americans.” Vox. January 7, 2016. https://www.vox.com/2016/1/7/10729110/canadians-polite-twitter.

Koetchuea, Chaowalit. n.d. Hug by Chaowalit  Koetchuea from the Noun Project. Accessed October 1, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/chabacoffee2011/collection/wedding-love-story/?i=2414437.

Laa, Jose Manuel de. n.d. Coronavirus by José Manuel de Laá from the Noun Project. Accessed May 30, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=covid-19&i=3349759.

Lagunov, Dima. n.d. North America by Dima Lagunov from the Noun Project. Accessed July 30, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=america&i=178612.

Larea. n.d. Highway by Larea from the Noun Project. Accessed June 19, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=house&i=2229499.

Lay, Gan Khoon. n.d. Migration by Gan Khoon Lay from the Noun Project. Accessed June 26, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=immigrant&i=2762943.

Lee, John. n.d. Moraine Lake by John Lee on Unsplash. Accessed July 28, 2020. https://unsplash.com/photos/oMneOBYhJxY.

Leverett, Frank, and Frank Taylor. 2014. USGS Map of Glacial Lakes Arkona and Chicago. Public Domain. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_Arkona_and_Lake_Chicago_(after_Leverett)_1913.JPG.
The Pleistocene of Indiana and Michigan, History of the Great Lakes; Chapter XVI, Glacial Lake Arkona; Frank B. Taylor; Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, Vol LIII; Frank Leverett and Frank B. Taylor; Washington, D.C,; Government Printing Office; 1915 .

Li, Jonathan. n.d. Northeast by Jonathan Li from the Noun Project. Accessed July 28, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=northeast&i=154426.

Linseed Studio. n.d. Florida by Linseed Studio from the Noun Project. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=florida&i=725410.

———. n.d. Greenland by Linseed Studio from the Noun Project. Accessed June 25, 2020a. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=greenland%20map&i=727376.

———. n.d. Minnesota by Linseed Studio from the Noun Project. Accessed May 29, 2020b. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=Minnesota&i=725292.

———. n.d. North Carolina by Linseed Studio from the Noun Project. Accessed July 30, 2020c. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=north%20carolina&i=725243.

Loury, Linda Lutton, Andrew Fan, Alden. 2020. “Home Loans in Chicago: One Dollar To White Neighborhoods, 12 Cents To Black.” Interactive.Wbez.Org. June 3, 2020. https://interactive.wbez.org/2020/banking/disparity/.

Lussenhop, Jessica. 2020. “The Untold Story behind America’s Biggest Outbreak.” BBC News, April 17, 2020, sec. US & Canada. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-52311877.

Made. n.d. Trade by Made from the Noun Project. Accessed June 10, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/elki/collection/trade/?i=3277345.

Made x Made. n.d. Knowledge by Made x Made from the Noun Project. Accessed July 6, 2020a. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=knowledge&i=2207530.

———. n.d. Knowledge by Made x Made from the Noun Project. Accessed July 6, 2020b. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=knowledge&i=2207530.

Martin, Rachel. 2020. “Labor Reps Worry About Meatpackers Safety After Plants Ordered To Reopen.” NPR.Org. April 29, 2020. https://www.npr.org/2020/04/29/847732023/labor-reps-worry-about-meatpackers-safety-after-plants-ordered-to-reopen.

McCarthy, Ryan, and Sam Daniel. 2020. “Map: COVID-19 Meat Plant Closures.” Www.Meatpoultry.Com. May 28, 2020. https://www.meatpoultry.com/articles/22993-covid-19-meat-plant-map.

McFadden, Kelly. 2020a. “Transportation and Urban Location.” College of DuPage GIS class. Instructor Joe Adduci.

———. 2020b. “Transportation and Urban Location.” College of DuPage GIS class. Instructor Joe Adduci.

Minnesota History Center. n.d. “LibGuides: Rondo Neighborhood & I-94: Overview.” Libguides.Mnhs.Org. Minnesota Historical Society. Accessed June 2, 2020. http://libguides.mnhs.org/rondo?

Mölck, Ricarda. n.d. Church. Accessed August 1, 2020. https://pixabay.com/illustrations/church-chapel-religion-cemetery-2015000/.

Molteni, Megan. 2020. “Why Meatpacking Plants Have Become Covid-19 Hot Spots.” Wired. May 7, 2020. https://www.wired.com/story/why-meatpacking-plants-have-become-covid-19-hot-spots/.

monkik. n.d. Service by Monkik from the Noun Project. Accessed July 6, 2020a. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=service&i=2451097.

———. n.d. Service by Monkik from the Noun Project. Accessed July 6, 2020b. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=service&i=2451097.

Montgomery, David. 2019. “We Mapped ‘the Midwest’ for You, So Stop Arguing.” CityLab. August 19, 2019. https://www.citylab.com/life/2019/08/where-is-the-midwest-map-geography-great-lakes-rust-belt/597082/.

Nasser, Matt. n.d. Excluded by Matt Wasser from the Noun Project. Accessed June 26, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=immigrant&i=1971578.

Nast, Thomas. 1871. The Usual Irish Way of Doing Things. Harper’s Weekly. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TheUsualIrishWayofDoingThings.jpg. Public Domain.

National Sports of Canada Act. 1994. Vol. SC1994, c16. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/n-16.7/page-1.html.

Oh, Soo. 2016. “We Asked Readers to Define the Midwest. Here’s What We Learned.” Vox. February 16, 2016. https://www.vox.com/2016/2/16/10889440/midwest-analysis.

Patel, Arti. 2013. “Canadian Food: The Most ‘Canadian’ Foods Include Bacon, Poutine And Maple Syrup.” HuffPost Canada. HuffPost Canada. March 18, 2013. https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/06/28/canadian-food_n_2869764.html.

Pearson, Steve. 2009. “History of Ice Hockey From Early Beginnings to Current.” Thepeoplehistory.Com. 2009. http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/icehockeyhistory.html.

Petterson, Henrik, Byron Manley, and Sergio Hernandez. 2021. “Tracking Coronavirus’ Global Spread.” CNN. August 9, 2021. https://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2020/health/coronavirus-maps-and-cases/.

Press, Associated. 2020. “Georgia, Florida Accused of Fudging or Bungling COVID-19 Testing Data to Make State Look Better.” Www.Mywebtimes.Com. May 19, 2020. https://www.mywebtimes.com/2020/05/19/georgia-florida-accused-of-fudging-or-bungling-covid-19-testing-data-to-make-state-look-better/afix7zf/.

priyanka. n.d. Immigrant by Priyanka from the Noun Project. Accessed June 26, 2020b. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=immigrant&i=2998701.

Pro Symbols. n.d. Assembly Line by Pro Symbols from the Noun Project. Accessed May 30, 2020a. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=assembly%20line&i=1870044.

———. n.d. Farming by ProSymbols from the Noun Project. Accessed May 29, 2020b. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=farming&i=2254290.

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ProSymbols. n.d. House by ProSymbols from the Noun Project. Accessed June 19, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=house&i=2229499.

Quam, Joel. 2019. Nova Scotia.

Reicher, Matt. 2013. “The Birth of a Metro Highway (Interstate 94).” Streets.Mn. September 11, 2013. https://streets.mn/2013/09/10/the-birth-of-a-metro-highway-interstate-94/?

Rogers, Eric Allix. 2005. Gentrification in Chicago. https://tinyurl.com/gentchicago. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).

Rosner, David. 2010. “Spanish Flu or Whatever It Is …”: The Paradox of Public Health in a Time of Crisis.” Public Health Reports 125 (S3): 37–38.

sandra. n.d. Woman by Sandra for the Noun Project. Accessed October 1, 2020c.

Schnitzel_bank. 2017. Great Plains. https://tinyurl.com/GrPlains. Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-ND 2.0).

Serrano, Paola Aguirre. n.d. “Anthony Overton.” Borderless Studio. https://www.borderless-studio.com/. Accessed June 5, 2020. https://www.borderless-studio.com/overton.

Sharp, Jeff. 2015. Ozark Mountains and White River. https://tinyurl.com/ozarkwhite. Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0).

Shearer, Boyd. 2017a. Transportation at Night. https://www.flickr.com/photos/28640579@N02/36335187654. Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0).

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Silkworm. 2019. “Segregated By Design.” Vimeo. https://vimeo.com/328684375.

Singer, Merrill. 1995. “Beyond the Ivory Tower: Critical Praxis in Medical Anthropology.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 9 (1): 80–106.

skeeze. 2017. Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee. https://pixabay.com/photos/landscape-sunset-cloudscape-2242864/. Image by skeeze from Pixabay .

Smalllike. n.d. Train by Smalllike from the Noun Project. Accessed July 6, 2020a. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=railroad&i=1884559.

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Soniak, Matt. 2014. “Is Kansas Really ‘Flatter than a Pancake’?” Www.Mentalfloss.com. September 22, 2014. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/58976/kansas-really-flatter-pancake.‌

Soorma, Muzammil. n.d. Chicago. Accessed July 28, 2020. https://unsplash.com/photos/ayV1mD3HGyg.

Spragg, Bernard. 2016. Zion National Park. https://tinyurl.com/ZionNatP. Public Domain on Flickr.

St. John, James. 2015. Hull-Rust-Mahoning Mine, Hibbing, Minnesota. https://tinyurl.com/hibbingmine. Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0).

StockSnap. 2013. Toronto. https://pixabay.com/photos/toronto-city-cn-tower-skydome-1298016/.

Tai, Alex. n.d. Democrat by Alexander Skowalsky from the Noun Project. Accessed August 1, 2020a. https://cod.pressbooks.pub/app/uploads/sites/29/2020/05/nounproject_democrat_AlexTai.png.

———. n.d. Republican by Alexander Skowalsky from the Noun Project. Accessed August 1, 2020b. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=republican&i=336896.

Tatah, Nithinan. n.d. Identity by Nithinan Tatah from the Noun Project. Accessed August 1, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=lgbtq&i=3086895.

Template. n.d. Free Trade by Template from the Noun Project. Accessed August 1, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=free%20trade&i=3405163.

“The Dangerous Global Flood of Misinformation Surrounding COVID-19.” 2020. YouTube Video. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xl9zgDGko5U.

Traci. 2017. Poutine. https://tinyurl.com/poutine2017. Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-ND 2.0).

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University of Richmond Digital Scholarship Lab. 2019. “Mapping Inequality.” Dsl.Richmond.Edu. University of Richmond. 2019. https://dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining/?

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Van Dam, Andrew. “Analysis | The Most Midwestern Things on Earth, According to Data.” Washington Post, July 29, 2022. https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/07/29/airbnb-the-most-midwestern-things/.

Vectors Point. n.d. University by Vectors Point from the Noun Project. Accessed July 6, 2020a. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=university&i=3241595.

———. n.d. University by Vectors Point from the Noun Project. Accessed July 6, 2020b. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=university&i=3241595.

Vicons Design. n.d. Hot Temperature by Vicons Design from the Noun Project. Accessed July 28, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=humid&i=78890.

Wandersen, Jeff. 2020a. “Change in State Share of National Population, 1950-2010.” College of DuPage GIS class. Instructor Joseph Adduci.

———. 2020b. “State Growth Rates, 1950-2010.” College of DuPage GIS class. Instructor Joseph Adduci.

Wehde, Florian. n.d. Manhattan, New York. Accessed July 28, 2020. https://unsplash.com/photos/V4cHacmEnW8.

Wi, Wichai. n.d. Season by Wichai Wi from the Noun Project. Accessed July 6, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/vividzfoto/collection/climate-change/?i=3191192.

Wi, Wichal. n.d. Creative Economy by Wichai Wi from the Noun Project. Accessed July 6, 2020a. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=economy&i=3189239.

———. n.d. Creative Economy by Wichai Wi from the Noun Project. Accessed July 6, 2020b. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=economy&i=3189239.

Yask. n.d. Catholic Priest by Yask from the Noun Project. Accessed June 9, 2020c. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=catholic&i=2447846.

Yau, Nathan. 2018. “Where People Run in Major Cities.” FlowingData. October 19, 2018. https://flowingdata.com/2014/02/05/where-people-run/.

Zifan, Ali. 2017. “2016 Presidential Election by County (Red-Blue-Purple_View).” https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2016_Presidential_Election_by_County_(Red-Blue-Purple_View).svg. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International.

Europe

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Arkesteijn, Jan. 2004. “Map Illustrating Areas of the Netherlands below Sea Level.” https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1922415. Public Domain.

Asya Pereltsvaig. 2015. “Primate Cities – Languages Of The World.” Languages Of The World. June 12, 2015. https://www.languagesoftheworld.info/geography/primate-cities.html.

Balbi di Correggio, Francesco. 1965. The Siege of Malta 1565. Translated by Ernle Bradford. London: The Folio Society.

Bezeredy, Bence. n.d. Iceland Map by Bence Bezeredy from the Noun Project. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=Iceland&collection=33690&i=1084979.

———. n.d. Norway Map by Bence Bezeredy from the Noun Project. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=Norway&collection=33690&i=1084977.

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Kiersz, Andy. 2019. “30 Countries Where Much (or Most!) Of the Population Lives in One City, like Israel, Japan, and Greece.” Business Insider. November 4, 2019. https://www.businessinsider.com/countries-most-of-population-lives-in-biggest-city-2019-11#4-ulaanbaatar-mongolia-had-a-population-of-1553000-which-was-482-of-the-countrys-population-of-3225000-27.

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McGinty, James. 2020. “Ethnic Groups of the Former Yugoslavia.” College of DuPage GIS Class. Instructor Joseph Adduci.

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Monger, Christopher, dir. 1999. The Man Who Went up a Hill but Came down a Mountain. Film. Miramax.

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Pierini, Marc. 2015. “Europe’s Open-Border Dilemma: Is Schengen a Success?” Carnegie Europe. May 27, 2015. https://carnegieeurope.eu/2015/05/27/europe-s-open-border-dilemma-is-schengen-success-pub-60231.

Poltrini, Valerio. n.d. European Union by Valerio Poltrini from the Noun Project. Accessed July 16, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=nation-state&i=61216. ‌.

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Scroggs, Ian. 2020. “Iceland.” College of DuPage GIS class. Instructor Joseph Adduci.

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Smith, Oliver. 2018. “The Countries with the Most Islands (and the Idyllic Ones You Must Visit).” The Telegraph. August 5, 2018. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/lists/countries-with-the-most-islands/.

Tatah, Nithinan. n.d. Capitalism by Nithinan Tatah from the Noun Project. Accessed July 10, 2020a. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=capitalism&i=2028945.

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Vollset, Stein Emil, Emily Goren, Chun-Wei Yuan, Jackie Cao, Amanda E. Smith, Thomas Hsiao, Catherine Bisignano, et al. 2020. “Fertility, Mortality, Migration, and Population Scenarios for 195 Countries and Territories from 2017 to 2100: A Forecasting Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.” The Lancet 0 (0). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30677-2.

Wiertz, Steve. 2020. “Iceland Region.” College of DuPage GIS class. Instructor Joseph Adduci.

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Wijnholds, Harold. n.d. Erasmus Bridge. Rotterdam, Netherlands. Accessed July 14, 2020. Photo by Harold Wijnholds on Unsplash.

Wikipedia Contributors. 2019a. “List of Countries by Intentional Homicide Rate.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. March 28, 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_intentional_homicide_rate.

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Wildan, Mochamad. n.d. War Vehicle by Mochamad Wildan from the Noun Project. Accessed June 6, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=war&i=2763563.

‌

Latin America and the Caribbean

“5 Different Ways to Use the Word Dushi on Curacao.” n.d. Www.Avilabeachhotel.Com. Accessed May 22, 2020. https://www.avilabeachhotel.com/blog/cultural-curacao/5-different-ways-to-use-the-word-dushi-on-curacao.

Akbar, Fauzan. n.d. Pepper by Fauzan Akbar from the Noun Project. Accessed May 26, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=peppers&i=2994210.

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Banas, Steve. 2020a. “Poverty Levels in Haiti.” College of DuPage GIS class. Instructor Joseph Adduci.

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Bezeredy, Bence. n.d. Brazil Map by Bence Bezeredy from the Noun Project. Accessed June 1, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=Brazil&creator=1487079&i=1064147.

Bishop, Valter. n.d. Baseball by Valter Bispo from the Noun Project. Accessed June 29, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=baseball&i=2831354.

“Brazil – Ongoing Domestic Migration | Britannica.” 2019. In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Brazil/Ongoing-domestic-migration.

“Brazil Population (2019) – Worldometers.” 2019. Worldometers.Info. 2019. https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/brazil-population/.

“Brazil’s Main Agricultural Products and Exports.” 2020. Www.4property.Uk.Com. 2020. https://www.4property.uk.com/brazil/main-agricultural-products-and-exports/.

Bush, Charles Green. 1903. Go Away, Little Man, and Don’t Bother Me. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe_Doctrine#/media/File:Go_Away_Little_Man_Charles_Green_Bush.jpg. Public Domain.

Bustamante, Guilherme. n.d. Photo by Guilherme Bustamante on Unsplash. Accessed July 30, 2020. https://unsplash.com/photos/1zuxsdMypIA.

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“CB En Español.” n.d. Cb.Pr. Accessed June 9, 2020. http://www.caribbeanbusinesspr.com/.

Chaiwong, Manthana. n.d. Green City by Manthana Chaiwong from the Noun Project. Accessed June 30, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/ppanggm/collection/smart-city/?i=3078176.

Chensiyuan. 2014. Rocinha Favela Rio de Janeiro Panorama Brazil 2014. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favela#/media/File:1_rocinha_panorama_2014.jpg. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International.

Cohen, Boyd. 2012. “What Exactly Is A Smart City?” Fast Company. September 19, 2012. https://www.fastcompany.com/1680538/what-exactly-is-a-smart-city.

———. 2015. “The 3 Generations Of Smart Cities.” Fast Company. August 10, 2015. https://www.fastcompany.com/3047795/the-3-generations-of-smart-cities?cid=search.

———. 2018. “Blockchain Cities and the Smart Cities Wheel.” Medium. May 6, 2018. https://medium.com/iomob/blockchain-cities-and-the-smart-cities-wheel-9f65c2f32c36.

Colaboradores de los proyectos Wikimedia. 2008. “Boxeo En México.” Wikipedia.Org. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. January 13, 2008. https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxeo_en_M%C3%A9xico.

“Country Comparison :: Total Fertility Rate — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency.” 2020. Cia.Gov. 2020. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/356rank.html.

Croffi, Rafael Vianna. 2016. Chuva Em São Paulo. https://tinyurl.com/rainySaoP. Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0).

De Freitas Barbosa, Alexandre, Marina Barbosa E Silva, Paulo Candia, Veiga Murilo, and Alves Zacareli. 2016. “Series 1, Report 5 Living Wage Report Rural Brazil Minas Gerais South/Southwestern Region Coffee Growing Industry.” https://www.isealalliance.org/sites/default/files/resource/2017-12/Living_Wage_Benchmark_Report_Brazil.pdf.

DEMOGRAPHY. n.d. Soccer by DEMOGRAPH from the Noun Project. Accessed June 29, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=soccer&i=149137.

Donaho, Jerry and Pat. 2019. Cartegena, Colombia. https://tinyurl.com/CartagenaC. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).

Dugas, Guy. 2007. El Castillo, Chichen Itza, Mexico. https://pixabay.com/photos/el-castillo-chichen-itza-mayan-1039512/.

Dunham, Will. 2014. “Easter Island’s Ancient Inhabitants Weren’t so Isolated after All.” Washington Post, October 27, 2014, sec. Health & Science. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/easter-islands-ancient-inhabitants-werent-so-isolated-after-all/2014/10/27/6cc436ce-5af2-11e4-8264-deed989ae9a2_story.html.

Durán, Guillermo A. 2006. La Paz, Bolivia. https://tinyurl.com/lapazbo. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).

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Flowers, Javier. n.d. Fidel Castro by Javier Flowers from the Noun Project. Accessed July 10, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=CAstro&i=1585366.

FocusEconomics. 2019. “The Poorest Countries in the World (2019-2023).” FocusEconomics | Economic Forecasts from the World’s Leading Economists. November 19, 2019. https://www.focus-economics.com/blog/the-poorest-countries-in-the-world.

Genome, Startup. 2020a. “Startup Genome.” Startup Genome. 2020. https://www.startupgenome.com/article/rankings-top-100-emerging.

———. 2020b. “Startup Genome.” Startup Genome. 2020. https://www.startupgenome.com/article/rankings-top-40.

“Haiti Cholera Outbreak ‘Stopped in Its Tracks.’” 2020. UN News. January 24, 2020. https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/01/1056021.

Herlinger, Chris. 2019. “Haiti’s Civil Unrest Reaches Chaotic, Disruptive Point.” Global Sisters Report. December 2, 2019. https://www.globalsistersreport.org/news/world/ministry/news/haitis-civil-unrest-reaches-chaotic-disruptive-point.

Hiller, Patrick. 2016. “Poverty: A Contributing Factor to Civil War? · Peace Science Digest.” Peace Science Digest. April 1, 2016. https://peacesciencedigest.org/poverty-a-contributing-factor-to-civil-war/.

Jones, Chris. 2014. Favela. https://tinyurl.com/riofavela. Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC 2.0).

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laipawat, supalerk. n.d. Smart City by Supalerk Laipawat from the Noun Project. Accessed June 30, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=smart%20city&i=3379398.

Lao, Amy. 2020. Salineras de Maras, Maras, Peru. St. Olaf College, Class of 2020.

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“Liga Mexicana de Beisbol | Sitio Oficial.” 2020. MiLB.Com. 2020. https://www.milb.com/mexican.

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———. n.d. Haiti by Linseed Studio on the Noun Project. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=Haiti&collection=24620&i=721115.

———. n.d. Mexico by Linseed Studio from the Noun Project. Accessed June 29, 2020c. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=mexico&i=721111.

———. n.d. Puerto Rico by Linseed Studio from the Noun Project. Accessed June 9, 2020d. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=puerto%20rico&i=720802.

Made x Made. n.d. Doctrine by Made x Made from the Noun Project. Accessed July 10, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=doctrine&i=2184343.

Marshall, Miri. 2020. “Why Are so Many Earthquakes Shaking Puerto Rico?” Wusa9.Com. January 12, 2020. https://www.wusa9.com/article/weather/weather-blog/puerto-rico-still-shaking-why-so-many-earthquakes-strike-the-area/65-e52d8485-ed61-438e-bbcb-f124d808dba7.

Milani, Raphael. 2008. Pantanal. https://tinyurl.com/pantanal2008. Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0).

Morgan, Jen. 2011. Atacama Desert. https://tinyurl.com/atacama2011. Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-ND 2.0).

Moryakov, Evgeni. n.d. Boxing by Evgeni Moryakov from the Noun Project. Accessed June 29, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=boxing&i=601661.

mroczknj. 2009. Market in Aruba. https://tinyurl.com/arubamarket. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).

Muruci, Eduardo. 2011. Cachorro Beach. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha#/media/File:EDUARDO_MURUCI_-_PRAIA_DO_CACHORRO.jpg. By Eduardo Muruci – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33120896.

nauraicon. n.d. Bus by Nauraicon from the Noun Project. Accessed June 30, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=bus&i=3125503.

Neufeld, Dorothy. 2020. “Visualizing the Countries Most Reliant on Tourism.” Visual Capitalist. May 22, 2020. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/countries-reliant-tourism/.

Ortiz, Jorge. 2019. “Puerto Rico Had Three Governors in a Week. Now What?” USA Today, August.

Paultre, Andre, and Sarah Marsh. 2019. “Haitian Slums Descend into Anarchy as Crisis Sparks Worst Violence in Years.” Reuters, December 10, 2019. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-haiti-violence-feature/haitian-slums-descend-into-anarchy-as-crisis-sparks-worst-violence-in-years-idUSKBN1YE2RX.

Pike, John. 2013. “Haiti – Corruption.” Globalsecurity.Org. 2013. https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/haiti/corruption.htm.

Pines, Lawrence. 2018. “Brazil’s Top Commodity Imports &…” Commodity.Com. Commodity Trading. September 28, 2018. https://commodity.com/brazil/.

Prado, Luis. n.d. Pregnant by Luis Prado from the Noun Project. Accessed June 10, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=fertility&i=2087829.

Sangudo. 2019. 2019 Cariwest Parade – Caribbean Arts Festival. https://tinyurl.com/CariWest. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).

Smallest Forest. 2015. The Andes. https://tinyurl.com/andesv. Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC 2.0).

“Smart Cities Council | What Is Your Smart City IQ? These 100 Cities Will Soon Know.” 2014. Smartcitiescouncil.Com. July 11, 2014. https://smartcitiescouncil.com/article/what-your-smart-city-iq-these-100-cities-will-soon-know.

Sparkes, Chad. 2015. San Juan, Puerto Rico. https://tinyurl.com/sanjuanpuerto. Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0).

Sparks, Chad. 2015. St. Maarten Island. https://tinyurl.com/stmaa. Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0).

Stevens, Joshua. n.d. Hurricane Maria Lashes Puerto Rico. Accessed June 9, 2020a. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/91004/hurricane-maria-lashes-puerto-rico. NASA Earth Observatory.

———. n.d. Pinpointing Where the Lights Went Out in Puerto Rico. Accessed June 9, 2020b. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/91044/pinpointing-where-the-lights-went-out-in-puerto-rico. NASA Earth Observatory.

Stockton, Nick. 2016. “The Fascinating Math Behind Why You Won’t Win Powerball.” Wired. January 12, 2016. https://www.wired.com/2016/01/the-fascinating-math-behind-why-you-wont-win-powerball/.

“The Best Countries for Adventure, Ranked.” 2020. Usnews.Com. 2020. https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/adventure-rankings.

“The History of Natural Disasters in Haiti – UFondwa-USA, Inc.” 2018. UFondwa-USA, Inc. February 22, 2018. https://ufondwa.org/history-natural-disasters-haiti/.

Trocaire from Ireland. 2012. Ruins of the Cathedral in the Centre of Port Au Prince. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ruins_of_the_Cathedral_in_the_centre_of_Port_au_Prince.jpg. Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic.

“UN Decolonization Committee Approves Text Calling upon US to Expedite Self-Determination for Puerto Rico.” 2016. Caribbean Business. June 21, 2016. https://caribbeanbusiness.com/un-decolonization-committee-approves-text-calling-upon-us-to-expedite-self-determination-for-puerto-rico/.

Wandersen, Jeff. 2020. “British Colonies in Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR).” College of DuPage GIS class. Instructor Joseph Adduci.

———. 2020. “Latin America and the Caribbean.” College of DuPage GIS class. Instructor Joseph Adduci.

“Wayback Machine.” 2014. Archive.Org. 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140305130832/http://consulta.mx/web/images/MexicoOpina/2014/NA_FUTBOL2014.pdf.

Wibowo, Setyo Ari. n.d. South America by Setyo Ari Wibowo from the Noun Project. Accessed June 10, 2020. https://thenounproject.com/search/?q=south%20america&i=1104666.

Wicker, Roger. 2016. PROMESA. Vol. S. 2328. 114th Congress.

Wikipedia Contributors. 2019. “British Overseas Territories.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. November 8, 2019. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories.

Woodman, Stephen. 2018. “Welcome to the 11 Most Remote Islands in the World.” Culture Trip. The Culture Trip. January 18, 2018. https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/mexico/articles/welcome-to-the-11-most-remote-islands-in-the-world/.

Zaken, Ministerie van Algemene. 2013. “Information from the Government of The Netherlands – Government.Nl.” Www.Government.Nl. May 14, 2013. https://www.government.nl.

‌

Russian Domain

“A Manmade Volcano over Norilsk.” 2018. Earthobservatory.Nasa.Gov. June 7, 2018. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/92246/a-manmade-volcano-over-norilsk.

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